Renders a carousel component.

  • Use the React.useState() hook to create the active state variable and give it a value of 0 (index of the first item).
  • Use an object, style, to hold the styles for the individual components.
  • Use the React.useEffect() hook to update the value of active to the index of the next item, using setTimeout.
  • Destructure props, compute if visibility style should be set to visible or not for each carousel item while mapping over and applying the combined style to the carousel item component accordingly.
  • Render the carousel items using React.cloneElement() and pass down rest props along with the computed styles.

代码实现

function Carousel(props) {
  const [active, setActive] = React.useState(0);
  let scrollInterval = null;
  const style = {
    carousel: {
      position: 'relative'
    },
    carouselItem: {
      position: 'absolute',
      visibility: 'hidden'
    },
    visible: {
      visibility: 'visible'
    }
  };
  React.useEffect(() => {
    scrollInterval = setTimeout(() => {
      const { carouselItems } = props;
      setActive((active + 1) % carouselItems.length);
    }, 2000);
    return () => clearTimeout(scrollInterval);
  });
  const { carouselItems, ...rest } = props;
  return (
    <div style={style.carousel}>
      {carouselItems.map((item, index) => {
        const activeStyle = active === index ? style.visible : {};
        return React.cloneElement(item, {
          ...rest,
          style: {
            ...style.carouselItem,
            ...activeStyle
          }
        });
      })}
    </div>
  );
}

使用样例

ReactDOM.render(
  <Carousel
    carouselItems={[
      <div>carousel item 1</div>,
      <div>carousel item 2</div>,
      <div>carousel item 3</div>
    ]}
  />,
  document.getElementById('root')
);